Types of Adhesives for Projects, Construction, Repairs, and More - PTR

2022-06-16 08:28:22 By : Ms. Louise Zheng

Professional Tool Reviews for Pros

When determining the right types of adhesives for a project or repair you need to understand how each reacts with various materials. Manufacturers design adhesives for nearly every kind of application. We will cover some general classifications of adhesives as well as specific recommendations for each. Hopefully, this gives you an idea of where to begin.

Chances are, you have already used some of these types of adhesives. You can find most of them at your favorite home improvement store. If you really get stuck (get it!) on what glue to use, all you have to do is read the packaging of the adhesives to find the one that lists what you are trying to do.

Think “Elmer’s Glue”. This non-waterproof adhesive doesn’t have much holding strength. You might use it on indoor carpentry jobs to hold something in place temporally that you will then permanently fasten together later. My kids and wife use this type of glue for crafts and school projects all the time. It’s great because it only needs water to clean up.

While white glue technically does a decent job holding wood together, it lacks the structural integrity of an actual woodworker’s glue. That appears next on our list.

Shop White glue at Amazon.

As the name implies, this glue works really well when bonding wood. Carpenter’s glue comes in both waterproof and regular formulas. It can also be sanded, stained, and painted in much the same way as wood. Manufacturers produce these types of adhesive glues in a variety of levels of holding power. Make sure you check the bottle to find out if you’ll need additional fastening for your particular project.

Our favorite? Tightbond 2 wood glue. We used that to bond together ash for the two-piece round table we use in our office and shop.

Shop Tightbond 2 wood glue at Amazon.

Super Glue works as an instant setting adhesive. It has the strength to withstand most shock and strain, but it gets brittle over time. It comes in a liquid and gel form and is suitable for a wide variety of jobs.

Use Super Glue with caution and follow the directions. Another thing we observe is that you have only a few days to use Super Glue once you open the bottle. Some containers may give you up to a few weeks. Typically, we just recommend you buy as much as you need for the project.

Superglue also serves as a good example of “less is more”. In most cases, you only need a small amount to provide incredible holding power. One advanced use of superglue involves using its quick-adhesive properties to serve as a “clamp between two pieces of wood that you bond using Tightbond 2 or similar wood glue.

Shop Super Glue at Amazon.

I love epoxy. It may be my favorite type of adhesive simply because it produces the strongest bond that we have. Epoxy works like an industrial-strength adhesive. It comes in two parts that you mix together before applying it to both sides of the workpiece. Epoxy can withstand shock, chemicals, and you can even use it underwater.

Epoxy also works to hold anchors in concrete when drilling and inserting threaded bolts for industrial and commercial building applications. For these applications, just be sure to use something like a hollow drill bit or vacuum out the hole before inserting the epoxy adhesive.

Shop Epoxy adhesives at Amazon.

Polyurethane glue comes in one part, so you don’t have to worry about mixing it. It offers a comparable strength to epoxy. Gorilla Glue makes a good polyurethane glue adhesive. It works really well as an all-around catch-all adhesive glue.

Whether you plan to repair broken furniture, ceramics, metal, or plastic, poly glue might just do the trick. We’ve even seen people use it on stone and masonry!

Shop polyurethane glue at Amazon.

The instant adhesion on contact offered by this adhesive is both a benefit and a drawback. This type of adhesive is often used for applying laminate countertop material to the base wood. What makes this type of adhesive difficult is that if you are not used to working with it, it can be tricky to get your workpieces to line up correctly. You really only have one shot at it before it all sticks together!

You also want to coat both sides of the materials to be cemented together. Then—and this is unintuitive—wait. That’s right—giving both sides around 5–15 minutes to get “tacky” actually helps them bond together more securely.

Contact cement works really well on things like small wood trim pieces or securing two large flat surfaces together. We’ve seen people use it for fixing rubber outer soles on work boots and sneakers. The innate flexibility of contact cement helps it absorb shocks, so it retains a bit of its flexibility over time.

Silicon doesn’t shrink or crack, so it works really well for many household applications and automotive uses. We also see it used to fix aquariums (glass) as well as providing temporary repairs on windows, doorframes—even camera lens housings.

Shop contact cement at Home Depot.

Silicone rubber adhesive is an excellent adhesive for awkward joints. It offers a number of characteristics that simply aren’t matched by most other adhesives. It is waterproof, sticks to most surfaces, is chemical resistant, and remains flexible over time.

Shop silicone rubber adhesive at Amazon.

Carpenters and remodelers often use plastic resin glues for putting down laminate and raw veneers. You can use it for edge work as well. DAP has a type called Weldwood that’s water-activated and features a nice long working time. A thin coat lets you secure thin materials like veneers to an underlayment.

Plastic resin glue provides a waterproof and heat-resistant adhesion for any number of construction adhesives. If there’s any downside, it’s that it requires a long set time and cure period.

Shop plastic resin glue at Amazon.

This type of adhesive is used in construction as the name implies. It can effectively reduce the number of screws required for some materials. It also helps prevent squeaks in sub-flooring. This type of adhesive is usually polyurethane-based but other types exist for use with foams and plastics.

Construction adhesives have become rather sophisticated over the past decade or so. You can now find products geared specifically for bathroom (wet) applications, marble, sub-floors, drywall, and paneling. Some companies provide advanced grip and heavy-duty types of construction adhesives that deliver even stronger bonds when fully cured.

Shop liquid nails at Home Depot.

Keep in mind that the most important aspects of how to choose the right type of adhesive are where they are intended to be used and the intended use. Some of the characteristics advisable to keep an eye out for are the toxicity of the product, especially if you are repairing or improving anything that is involved in food prep or consumption. You also want to know whether the adhesive can handle exposure to water. Lastly, some adhesives are flammable or the vapors are flammable so try to keep that in mind as well.

If you have any additions or recommendations for this article, please leave them in the comments below.

When he's not remodeling part of his house or playing with the latest power tool, Clint enjoys life as a husband, father, and avid reader. He has a degree in recording engineering and has been involved in multimedia and/or online publishing in one form or another since 1992.

Clint’s career has covered nearly the entire realm of audio and video production. After graduating at the top of his class with an Associates Degree in Recording Engineering, he began working for the famed Soundelux studios in 1994, one of the largest post-production companies specializing in audio for feature films & television. Working on a myriad of feature films, Clint honed his skills as a dialogue editor, foley editor, and sound designer. Years later, he moved into the expanding area of video editing, where he served as the company’s senior AVID video editor for three years.

Working for such clients as Universal Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Paramount Home Entertainment, NASA, Universal Studios, Planet Hollywood, SEGA, NASCAR, and others, Clint dealt extensively with client management as well as film & video editing, color correction, and digital video & MPEG compression. He also carries several THX certifications (Technician I and II, THX Video), and is ISF Level II Certified.

After founding the CD Media, Inc. publishing company in 1996, he went on to help start or grow several successful online publications, including Audioholics (as Editor-in-Chief for 12 years), Audiogurus, and AV Gadgets. In 2008, Clint founded Pro Tool Reviews followed by the landscape and outdoor power equipment-focused OPE Reviews in 2017. He also heads up the Pro Tool Innovation Awards, an annual awards program honoring innovative tools and accessories across the trades.

Crediting his excellent staff for the success of what is now the largest power tool review publication in the industry, Clint DeBoer hopes to see continued growth for the company as it rapidly expands its reach. Pro Tool Reviews critically reviews hundreds of hand tools, power tools, and accessories each year to help inform users about the best and newest products in the industry. Reaching everyone from the construction industry professional and tradesman to the serious DIYer, Pro Tool Reviews helps tool consumers shop better, work smarter, and stay aware of what tools and products can help put them at the top of their game.

Getting Your Hands on a Makita Circular Saw Is A Smart Call When you turn your attention to a Makita circular saw, you’re looking at a brand that is incredibly deep in the category and makes a darn good saw. With corded models plus three cordless lines to choose from, you’re sure to find one […]

Stud finders are great for locating the studs behind your walls. The tried-and-true “tap and guess” method might work in a pinch, but how many holes do you really want in your wall? Grabbing the best stud finder can help eliminate some of the frustration and repainting that comes from less modern methods. With a […]

When we realized that, in all our years of writing, we never tackled the question of who makes the best work gloves, well…something had to be done. We quickly assembled the team and began discussing what made a pair of work gloves better than another. We wanted to cover every conceivable application as well. The […]

At some point, you may consider putting your house on the market. Now is a great time to do a little preparation work to get it ready to show to potential buyers. Sometimes the little details make all the difference—and get you your asking price. With some careful planning, a little elbow grease, and just […]

As an Amazon Associate, we may earn income when you click on an Amazon link. Thanks for helping us do what we love.

See our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions.

Pro Tool Reviews is a successful online publication that has been providing tool reviews and industry news since 2008. In today’s world of Internet news and online content, we found that more and more professionals researched a large majority of their major power tool purchases online. That piqued our interest.

There’s one key thing to note about Pro Tool Reviews: We’re all about the professional tool user and tradesman!

Copyright ©2008-2022 Pro Tool Reviews, LLC. All rights reserved.

Professional Tool Reviews for Pros